Introduction
We will introduce soldering in this guide.
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We are now going to build the electronics chassis for the ROV.
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We will start by building the camera platform.
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You will need five parts for this step.
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Start by removing the paper backing from the pieces.
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Cement the outer camera hinge to the outside of the camera mount. Use care to get the hinge perfectly perpendicular to the mount, as it will need to move freely within the housing.
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Attach the smaller arm ( the servo arm holder) to the main arm and ensure it is flush with the camera platform (the largest piece).
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Do the same for the other side. Make sure they both end up on the same side of the camera mount.
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You have completed the acrylic structure for the camera to mount onto.
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Once the pieces are aligned, place 2 nylon screws on opposite corners, then cement the acrylic pieces together.
This step says "place two nylon screws" as the previous step did. I presume it means add two nylon nuts? To hold the screws loosely in place? Otherwise they drop out when you pick it up.
Actually, putting the screws in from the top was a better solution.
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We are now going to build the topside electronics box.
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This box will be made from two assemblies.
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Start by laying out pieces as show in image 1.
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Take off the backing ONLY from the sides facing up.
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When put together, the inside faces should have the backing off while the outside faces have the backing on.
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Remove the 2 Tenda Homeplug Adapters from their box. DO NOT toss the box or the 2 ethernet wires. They will be needed in future guides. Put aside for now.
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Using a flat-tip screw driver, gently twist the tip to crack open the plastic lid from the adapter. Use this as a hinge to open the plastic box, and remove the lid.
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With care, remove the top circuit board (power supply) from the adapter housing. The small circuit board with the LAN input (the bottom one) is the one you want. It should be removed easily at this point.
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Do the same with the other tenda. When finished you should have two identical circuit boards. Hardware hacking!
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Place the completed topside electronics into the acrylic topside box half.
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You may have to angle your board in order to have the LAN connection fit in correctly.
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Attach the second piece of the box to close it up. Once closed, use tape to keep the box held together.
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When taping the box closed make sure not to cover the LED indicator lights.
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There are various thicknesses of solder that can be used for the appropriate solder joint. A thinner solder wire is used for soldering smaller components.
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Solder iron tips come in various sizes and texture. For the OpenROV a small tip with a straight edge at the end is recommended. This will allow you to solder smaller joints, while giving the tip some stability when heating the solder pads on the circuits.
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You should heat the solder joint with the iron for approximately 5-10 seconds before putting any solder on the joint. The solder should run freely between the iron, the wire, and the solder pad. Once the right amount of solder is applied you should be able to remove the iron and see a nice shiny connection between the wire, and the solder pad.
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Video (How to Solder Electronics)
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How to Use a Soldering Iron: A Beginner’s Guide by How to Geek.
Hi, it is no big deal. Numerous Good videos and instructions are available online. But wanted to point out that the video link does not work in certain countries. Norway for example.
Thanks for the comment about the video link. We will find a different one to use. -Brian G.
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The first thing you will solder are the leads from the light circuit board.
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Start by stripping one side of the two pieces of red wire length and two pieces of black wire length.
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Tin the wires with a soldering iron.
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Tinning is an important skill, if you are unsure or unpracticed at it, refer to this great Instructable.
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Insert the wires into the two holes labeled "LEDS."
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Power (red wire) and ground (black wire) is labeled on the back of the board.
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Use a soldering iron to heat the wire and apply solder.
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It is very important not to get solder between the two wires or between the two pads (silver areas where the wires enter the board). This may cause an electrical short.
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If available use a small soldering tip and very little solder.
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Also it can help to place the soldering iron on the outside of the wires rather than between the two.
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Here's an example of where not to put the soldering iron.
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Next, take two laser diodes (the third one in your kit is a spare) and strip 1/4" (6 mm) from each lead.
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Attach lasers to the labeled solder pads "Laser Diode." The red wire is positive and the blue one is negative.
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Solder these onto the board from the front. Use minimal solder and minimal heat for these connections.
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Be very careful to not create a solder bridge between the two connections, as this will cause an electrical short.
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Use diagonal cutters to cut of extra wire and solder.
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Because it is easy to create a short at this step, it is important to check each soldered pair of wires with a digital multimeter.
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To do this set your multimeter to continuity. If this is your first time running a continuity test, refer to this amazing guide by ladyada.net.
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If you detect any shorts, try to fix them by brushing a hot soldering iron between the connectors.
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If this doesn't work, you can also try using a solder sucker or solder wick to remove the solder.
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We will now prepare the camera to be mounted.
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Take the camera out of its box. Detach the base from the camera by pulling it off (a hard tug will do the trick).
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Remove the bottom swivel from the camera with a phillips head screwdriver. Unscrew the pin and push the crew out (the hex wrench works well).
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Next, we will make the blinders that keep the light from overpowering the camera.
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Place a section of the 1/4" black sleeve against the light board and cut 1cm above the top of the light board. Do this twice so you have two pieces.
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Use the heat gun to melt the ends of the pieces to prevent fraying of the sleeve.
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Place the acrylic camera mount that you made earlier on the webcam. Make sure the acrylic and webcam are both oriented as shown.
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Confirm that the laser holes and camera bottom are on the same side.
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Place the light board on the front of the acrylic piece. Have the soldered wires be on the bottom of the acrylic piece.
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Route the camera wire under one of the zip-ties. It does not matter which direction the wire goes.
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Grab the zip-ties with the sleeves and attach them with the sleeve on the front of the light board. The connection of the zip-tie should be at the top of the camera.
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Cut off the excess zip tie with a diagonal cutter.
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Next, we are going to work on the remaining electronics.
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Insert the RJ-45 ethernet (LAN) Jumper into the Tenda adapter board.
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Place the Tenda board onto the ROV controller board. There are two 6 pin connectors that were designed to accept the tenda. Push the board onto the pins and ensure it makes a straight connection.
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The other end of the ethernet jumper will be plugged into the Beagle Bone Black.
While I haven't gotten to any gluing yet as my glue has not arrived I have been working through the guides finding sections I can work on. This step so far has been the most difficult as the RJ-45 ethernet (LAN) Jumper connected to the Tenda adapter board is a tight squeeze in between the wires for the ESCs when connecting the Tenda to the control board, not sure if there a way to route the ESC wires that would steer clear of the area the RJ-45 connection sits.
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Place an 8mm nylon M3 screw through the hole on the electronics board.
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Thread the standoff onto the screw.
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Remove your BeagleBone Black (BBB) from the box and attach the other end of the Ethernet jumper to your BBB. Keep the USB wire that comes in the box. You will need this to operate the ROV.
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Press the BeagleBone Black onto the extended header set on the Controller Board as shown. Make sure the header pins on each board are aligned with each-other properly!
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Secure the BeagleBone Black to the nylon standoff using an additional nylon M3 screw.
I see in the photo of the step 31 where the wires that coming from ESC1, ESC2 , ESC 3 are unhooked. I can't find instruction for interconnect its to controller board. In my controller board the ESC1 is connected to D6 servo output. The ESC2 is connected to D7 servo output and the ESC3 is connected to D8 servo output. Is right? Thanks!
Hey Stefano,
The picture does show them unhooked, but they should arrive connected when you order one. In case they aren't the ESCs are connected in this order: far right d6, middle d7, far left d8 when looking at the board with the DB-25 connector at the top and facing you. Servo attaches to d11.
Thanks,
~Z
Zack -
Hi Zack, thank you. Are you sure? Because I receive the three Esc connected to the controller board, but don't like you tell.The connection that I find in my controller board is: ESC1 is connected to D6 servo output.
ESC2 is connected to D7 servo output
ESC3 is connected to D8 servo output
Please help me, thanks
Both Zack and Stafano are correct:
If you are looking at the controller board with the DB-25 connector at the top
ESC1 (far right) is connected to D6 servo output.
ESC2 (middle ESC) is connected to D7 servo output
ESC3 (far left) is connected to D8 servo output
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Tuck ESC wires under BeagleBone Black for wire management.
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You should now have a completed controller board!
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We will now combine the front and rear electronics chassis.
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Have the camera mount be oriented with laser sockets as shown in image 1.
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Place onto rear chassis with the two square holes at the top.
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With your 8mm M3 nylon screw and nut, attach the camera mount onto the controller board acrylic. Make sure to screw on the nut snugly to allow the camera mount to rotate up and down without much resistance.
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Use pliers to hold the nut in place while using a flat head to screw in the nylon piece.
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There is a screw and nut on both sides.
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We will now modify the servo horn.
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Start by using a screw driver to remove the round white servo horn on the servo.
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Take the two-arm servo control horn (in the same box as the HS-81 servo) and cut off one of its arms using a diagonal cutter.
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Also use the diagonal cutter to remove the corners from the cut-off portion of the horn. This will allow the arm to fit inside the hole cut out in the Camera Mount arm.
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Install the modified arm on the servo.
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Before mounting the servo to the E-Chassis, make sure the horn (white plastic part) is centered.
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To do this gently rotate it back and forth to its extreme left and extreme right. You can remove the horn and then adjust how the horn is placed on the servo so that it centered between the extremes. (see diagram).
Make sure this step is followed to the word. I finished everything all the way to step 44 and realized the camera would not rotate in one direction because the servo is already at one extreme. I had to unplug and unscrew everything to sort out the problem and repeat the steps 33 through to 44.
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Place servo into the board on opposite side of the camera mount.
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Make sure you have the servo arm slide into the camera mount arm.
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Use electrical tape to keep the servo in place.
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Thread the light board wires (4 in total) and USB cable through the center hole. Do not pull the camera USB cable all the way through.
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Bundle the wires that are threaded through the center and the servo wires towards the area where there is a gap in the acrylic as indicated in image 1.
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Once the wires are pushed there, place the controller board on top. Pull the USB cable on the other end to provide minimal wire slack.
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For wire management purposes, have the USB wire wrap around the DB-25 plug.
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With the 16mm M3 nylon screws and nuts, begin securing the board onto the acrylic.
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Attach to 4 designated corners.
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Don't over-tighten the screws. The controller board should be flat (top of image 3). Over-tightening the screws can cause the controller board to bend, which may cause solder joints to break (bottom of image 3).
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See which ground and power wires go to which side of the controller board. Port side is Lasers and Starboard side is LEDs
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Plug in LED and laser wires to their designated pins. LEDs go to P1 on the and lasers go to P2.
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Congratulations! You have completed the construction of the E-Chassis!
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5 Comments
This is so fun, though quite a challenge for my 63 year old eyes! One minor suggestion. I infer between steps 34-35 that I need to remove the round nylon flange from the servo and replace it with the modified horn. But, you never say it. This could be made more clear.
Jerry - We are so glad to hear that you are having fun building your ROV! Comments like yours bring smiles to the faces of everyone at the office. Thank you for the suggestion and I have added that step to the directions. We encourage user feedback on the directions and product as a whole. Please continue to post about issues that you run into. -Brian G.
I want to be a robot technician and I got useful information regarding my interest from here for which I am thankful to u. prototype pcb assembly
Really Nice Post. But can u please confirm me how many voltage u received in “step-41” ???
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Very good project. The entire process of the project is described in detail. PCB prototype and assembly